Re: Cape Hatteras' Final Hours
#35077
06/25/98 09:28 PM
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Joined: Dec 1969
Posts: 8,949
WackoPaul
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Saint
Joined: Dec 1969
Posts: 8,949 |
I received the following group e-mail from the Lighthouse Gallery and Gifts. I felt it was important to pass it along to those who haven't heard the information. It isn't over but it is more encouraging news. Subject: Special Bulletin Date: Thu, 25 Jun 1998 11:25:14 -0400 From: "Lighthouse Gallery & Gifts, Inc" To: lighthouses@outer-banks.com
*****BULLETIN*****BULLETIN*****BULLETIN*****BULLETIN*****BULLETIN*****BULLET IN***** SENATE APPROPRIATIONS COMMITTEE APPROVES $9.8 MILLION TO MOVE CAPE HATTERAS LIGHTHOUSE
(WASHINGTON, D.C.) -- U.S. Senator Lauch Faircloth announced today that the Senate Appropriations Committee, of which he is a member, had approved $9.8 million to move the erosion-threatened Cape Hatteras Lighthouse one-half mile inland.
The provision was included in the Fiscal Year 1999 Interior Department's spending bill. The bill is expected to be approved by the full Senate in July. The House and Senate will work out differences between their respective bills in a conference committee later this summer.
However, Senator Faircloth believes that, when the House and Senate bills are conferenced in August, the Senate funds will be included. "The Lighthouse is too important a state treasure to lose; we'll make it happen, " Senator Faircloth stated.
"This issue has been debated for over a decade now," said Senator Faircloth. "And for all that time the scientific community has been united that moving the Lighthouse is the only sure way to protect it for future generations."
"President Clinton's budget included the money this year. Governor Hunt has stated that he supports the move, based on the scientific consensus, and the environmental consequences of allowing exceptions to be made to North Carolina's 1985 law banning all coastal hardening structures. The Senate Appropriations Committee agreed with President Clinton and Governor Hunt that the move is the only long-term, environmentally sound way to save it," said Senator Faircloth.
"Everyone involved in this debate over how best to save the Lighthouse has sincerely and passionately argued their case. Everyone wants to save it, they just differ on how. Although there will never be full public consensus, I believe that the course of action the Senate has taken today will be best for the Lighthouse, best for our coast, and best for our State," Senator Faircloth continued. "It ensures that future generations of North Carolinians can proudly view and visit the Cape Hatteras Lighthouse."
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The other alternative often talked about, the fourth groin, would, according to the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, cost $6.4 million because it would also require expensive beachfilling. But, in reality, it would never be built, since these structures are illegal under State law; instead the whole matter would simply be tied up in the courts until a storm claimed the Lighthouse. In addition, the Congress has also made clear that it will not fund activities, such as the groin, which are inconsistent with state and federal environmental laws.
The State's environmental organizations have long opposed any attempts at weakening the State's ban on hardening the coast. The N.C. Coastal Federation, Southern Environmental Law Center, and the N.C. Chapter of the Sierra Club have all written Governor Hunt and Senator Faircloth to urge them to support moving the Lighthouse and to oppose the fourth groin. Todd Miller, the Executive Director of the N.C. Coastal Federation, stated that : "We applaud the Senate Appropriations Committee's action to protect the Lighthouse. Time is running out as it inches closer to the sea each day. Only 120 feet stands between it and the ocean, so we don't have much time left, since the ocean is eroding up to 10 feet a year on Hatteras Island."
The April 9, 1998, public meeting which Senator Faircloth and U.S. Representative Walter B. Jones, Jr. conducted in Manteo, N.C., revealed that the debate over the Lighthouse had also become wrapped up in larger issues, in particular how best to protect property and infrastructure in the Outer Banks. Local political leaders expressed concern that the Outer Banks was not receiving adequate state and federal assistance for beach replenishment, and that Highway 12's fate was in jeopardy.
" I will work with Senator Basnight, Congressman Jones and State officials to see that these concerns are addressed, " Senator Faircloth said. "The Outer banks generates a large amount of North Carolina's tourist revenue, and it hosts millions of tourists a year; its needs cannot just be met by local resources alone."
BACKGROUND
When the Lighthouse was constructed in 1870 it stood one-half mile from the ocean. However, constant erosion has now placed it only 120 feet from the ocean, and heavy storms like Hurricane Gordon in 1994 have sometimes even caused the Lighthouse to be stranded on a temporary island. Experts predict that a Category III or higher hurricane or three back-to-back Northeasters would topple it.
In addition, the yellow pine platform on which it rests is only stable because it has been bathed in a fresh water lens for the last 130 years. This oxygen-free environment has protected the timbers from destruction by decay fungi, insects, and marine borers. But, as the sea
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encroaches, the lens is being pushed away, exposing the timbers to possible infestation by these seaborne wood-destroying parasites. The receding freshwater lens will also ultimately cause the top of the timbers to be exposed to air, and thus dry rot.
The proposed new location will place the Lighthouse (on a new concrete foundation) in exactly the same position -- relative both to the sea and to the other structures of the Cape Hatteras Lighthouse Historic District -- as it was when the Lighthouse was built in 1870. Last year Congress approved $2 million to begin the process of preparing for the move. On June 19, 1998, the National Park Service, which owns the Lighthouse, awarded the moving contract to International Chimney Company of Buffalo, N.Y.
Because of winter Northeasters and summer and fall hurricanes, there is only a small window of time in which the Lighthouse can be moved each year, roughly April-May. The move is now scheduled for those months in 1999.
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************************************************ But we still need to make sure the money that is put in the final budget is for the move. People need to call Ralph Regula's office (202) 225-3576 and tell them NOT to put the money for the groin back in the House budget. It is illegal for harden structures to be built on the North Carolina coastline and if money for that was approved, the funds would be tied up in a court battle for years during which time Cape Hatteras would loses it's battle with the elements. Outer Banks Lighthouse Society P.O. Box 305 Kill Devil Hills NC 27948 Society: (919) 441-9928 http://www.outer-banks.com/lighthouse-society
Onward to The Land of the Midnight Sun!
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